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通过混合式模仿技术来学习适应性强的灵巧技能

原文标题 · Learning Adaptable Dexterous Skills via Hybrid Dexterous Mimicking

作者:Yuxuan Kuang, Jiashun Wang, Yixuan Sun | 多指操作技术有望实现多种技能的提升,比如功能性抓取、手部重新定位以及动态传递物体等能力。这些功能都是人类设计的世界中所具备的,不过现有的学习方法往往需要在某些方面做出权衡。旨在实现目标的强化学习能够适用于任意物体的操作场景,但由于缺乏人类的经验支持,最终得出的手指操作策略往往显得不自然且不可靠;此外,运动跟踪方

来源:arXiv cs.AI/CL/LG · arxiv.org

正文为英文,可一键机器翻译(仅首次需要等待)

Computer Science > Robotics

Title: Learning Adaptable Dexterous Skills via Hybrid Dexterous Mimicking

Abstract: Dexterous multi-finger hands hold promise to unlock diverse skills like functional grasps, in-hand reorientation, and dynamic handover that the human-designed world assumes, yet existing learning recipes force a trade-off. Goal-reaching reinforcement learning generalizes to arbitrary object poses but, lacking any human prior, converges to unnatural and unreliable finger strategies; motion tracking reproduces human-like behavior from a single clip but cannot deviate from it. We present AdaDex, a goal-conditioned RL framework that turns a single hand-object trajectory of a few seconds---from mocap data or HOI reconstruction from in-the-wild RGB(D) video---into an adaptable dexterous skill. At the core of AdaDex is Hybrid Dexterous Mimicking: a shared policy is trained on two populations of massively parallel environments: motion tracking environments trained with dense motion tracking objective, which instill the human prior from human motion; and generalization environments with noised initial states and goals and a sparse object-success reward, which force the skill to work far off the reference. From seconds of human motion per skill, the resulting policies can learn diverse adaptable dexterous skills, such as functional grasping, object reposing, in-hand reorientation with finger gaiting, and dynamic behaviors like throw-and-catch. Our method outperforms baselines in terms of generalization and functionality, and we demonstrate transfer across simulators and to the real world. Project page: this https URL .

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